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Cancer and non-communicable diseases are on the rise, with very poor five-year survival because people present late, have limited treatment options and struggle to access care.
Roughly 500,000 Ethiopians currently live with terminal illness who could benefit from palliative care - yet over 95% currently have no access.
Most cancer treatments are paid for out-of-pocket, often forcing families living in poverty to sell land, homes or wedding gold, pushing them into deeper financial hardship.
Morphine access is extremely limited, and palliative care is neither publicly funded nor routinely included in medical training.
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Patient and family care

Home-based palliative care teams visit patients with advanced illness in their own homes, supported by outpatient clinics and day care centres where people can receive medical reviews, pain management and social support. Families are taught how to care for their loved one safely, and offered grief counselling and practical financial assistance. This holistic approach eases physical pain, reduces isolation and helps families cope emotionally and economically.
Training health professionals

Doctors, nurses and other health workers are trained in palliative care principles, pain assessment and long-term pain control, including the safe use of morphine and other essential medicines. As more professionals gain these skills, hospitals and clinics are better able to recognise when patients need palliative care and to integrate pain relief into routine treatment, slowly building a stronger network of support across the health system.
Public and policy

Community talks, media stories and professional networks raise awareness of what palliative care is, who it can help and why it matters. At the same time, engagement with health authorities and policymakers advocates for palliative care to be recognised, funded and included in national health strategies and training curricula, laying the groundwork for services that can one day reach people across the country.
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At 40, and a mother of four, Azeb had been battling cervical cancer for several years. By the time project partners Hospice Ethiopia first met her, she was in severe pain, unable to walk or sit up, and living with a maggot-infested tumour wound. Without access to specialist care, she faced each day in agony and fear, worried not only about her own suffering but about what would happen to her children when she was gone.
Hospice Ethiopia’s team began regular home visits, cleaning and dressing her wound, providing strong pain relief and managing other distressing symptoms so she could rest and sleep. They offered emotional support and spiritual care, listened to her fears, and helped her talk with her family about what lay ahead. Financial support eased the strain of transport, food and basic necessities, and staff worked with her relatives so they felt more confident caring for her at home.
Her story shows how palliative care can transform a person’s final months from unbearable pain and anxiety to a time of greater comfort, dignity and reassurance for both patient and family.

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Hospice Ethiopia was established in 2003. Along with their patient and family member support, they work to create greater awareness about the existence and benefits of palliative care by training health professionals, encouraging referrals to hospice care from general health clinics and sharing research in palliative care across Ethiopia.
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Ethiopiaid Australia believes in dignity, equality and justice for all people. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands on which we work in Australia, and pay our respects to their people, cultures and Elders past and present. Whether in Australia, Ethiopia or around the world, we affirm the importance of universal human rights and the inherent dignity of every person.
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